A lot of pages in John McWhorter’s 2000 book Losing the Race: Self-Sabotage in Black America—-a
 little over eighty—-are devoted to anti-intellectualism within the 
African-American community.  According to McWhorter, there is an 
anti-intellectual element of African-American culture that is behind low
 SAT scores among African-Americans and low academic motivation and 
achievement.
McWhorter does not blame underfunded inner-city schools for this 
because there are inner-city schools that get a significant amount of 
government funding (though he acknowledges that a lot of that money is 
not necessarily spent effectively), there are people in inner-city schools 
(including blacks from Africa and the Caribbean) who do quite well 
academically, and McWhorter observes anti-intellectualism even among 
African-Americans from middle-class families, African-Americans who 
attended integrated or well-funded schools.  McWhorter seems to agree 
that racism played some role in starting this anti-intellectual trend, 
for he notes the role of slavery in detaching African-Americans from 
their roots, plus he quotes a scholar who talks about how 
African-Americans were historically deemed to be intellectually 
inferior, and thus they considered intellectualism to be an aspect of a 
foreign white world.
I have to respect McWhorter for sharing his experiences as a 
professor.  I cannot say that what he says resonates entirely with my 
experience, however, for the African-Americans I have known love to 
read, to learn, and to analyze with precision—-they put me to shame!  
McWhorter acknowledges that there are African-Americans who are 
pro-intellectual, but he deems them to be the exception to the rule.  My
 experience has been different.  Maybe that’s because most of the 
African-Americans I know are in academia, but I have known others, from 
churches and other settings.