At church this morning, the pastor told a story about theologian Karl
Barth. Barth spoke at Princeton, and someone asked him if he believed
that God could speak through religions other than Christianity. Barth’s
response was that God does not speak through any religion, including
the Christian one, but God’s revelation is through the son of God alone,
Jesus Christ.
That reminded me of something that I recently read in my old notes
about the Book of Isaiah. In my notes about Isaiah 63, I wrote: “Israel
is God’s heritage. Without God's people, who on earth would
know about God?” God in the Hebrew Bible works through a specific
community, Israel.
Both ideas are a challenge to me, as one who has come to lean in the
“spiritual but not religious” direction. I’ve been believing in a
benevolent higher power, but I have wondered if I could do so without
adhering to Jewish or Christian holy books.
I believe that God can bless people who look to a benevolent higher
power without adhering to a Jewish or Christian religious creed. At the
same time, I would venture to say that even, say, twelve-step
groups—-which promote a belief in God that is not necessarily
confessional (it can be, if you want, but it doesn’t have to
be)—-get some of their ideas about God and Christianity from Jewish and
Christian holy books. Even they are not entirely independent of what
Christians call “special revelation.”
There is natural theology, the notion that we can learn things about
God from nature, reason, conscience, etc. There are things in the Bible
that seem to support that (Romans 1:20; Acts 14:17). But nature does
not strike me as univocally good. There are destructive aspects of
nature. What message would nature even communicate about God? That God
loves beauty because nature is beautiful? But not all of nature fits
everyone’s conception of beauty. That God is orderly because nature is
orderly? I wouldn’t see nature as too orderly were I to experience its
harsh, destructive side!
Can we really bypass special revelation, if we want to know God? The
thing is, even if the answer is “no,” that does not solve a whole lot.
I’m reading Karen Armstrong’s A History of God, and she shows
rather effectively that different time periods and contexts have had
different conceptions of God or the divine. I recently listened to a
debate between agnostic biblical scholar Bart Ehrman and Christian
apologist and scholar Mike Licona, and Ehrman made the point that
ancient Christians would neither have recognized nor accepted
evangelical Christianity (or Ehrman said something similar to that). I
have my doubts that many evangelical Christians worship the God of the
Bible. Rather, my impression is that they draw from certain pictures of
God in the Bible, and they reinterpret parts that do not fit with their
worldview, as many throughout history have done.
I can somewhat sympathize with Barth. I believe that looking to
Jesus’ goodness, his act of atonement, and his resurrection is quite a
bit. From that, I learn to do good to others, to recognize my
sinfulness, to appreciate God’s love for me and for others, and to have
hope of entering a positive afterlife. But I don’t exclude that God can
demonstrate God’s goodness apart from a Christian confessional
context—-through nature, other religions, etc. Does this contradict all
that I have said above—-the doubts that I have expressed? Somewhat. I
do see some thread of love throughout the Bible, and also in the
cultures of the world, and maybe even in nature, even though I can also
observe phenomena that appear to contradict love.
The thing is, within the Bible, God is often in competition with
other religions, rather than treating them as alternative revelations of
himself.
Anyway, I’ll stop here. This post is starting to wear out its welcome—-and I mean to me, the person writing it!