I have two items for my write-up today on Erwin Goodenough's By Light, Light: The Mystic Gospel of Hellenistic Judaism.
1. On pages 131-132, Goodenough says the following about Philo's view of Noah:
"Noah...would
appear to be the man who achieved the lower height of self-discipline
and control, the domination of his lower members by his reason, but not
the higher life in which those lower members are themselves forgotten or
left behind as reason turns to immaterial realm for its sphere of
activity. Noah's achievement might be compared to that of the 'merely
moral man' so often preached against by Protestant clergymen. The
'moral man' has indeed done much to live the life he does. His
superiority to the mass of sinners is freely recognized, valued more
highly by Philo than by the Protestants, it may be added, but both agree
that morality which is an end in itself is definitely inferior to a
life in which morality is regarded as a by-product of the experience of
God."
What I read this to be saying is that, according to Philo,
Noah represents one who restrains his passions fairly well, and yet
fails to turn his mind to the immaterial realm, which contains the
forms, God, and God's powers. His morality notwithstanding, this man
does not arrive at that ecstatic experience of God that Philo promotes.
Goodenough says that morality should be a "by-product of the experience
of God", according to Philo and Protestant clergy. Does that mean that
morality comes after the experience of God, rather than being the prerequisite for the experience? That brings me to my next item.
2. On page 170, Goodenough says the following about Philo's conception of grace, using Jacob as an example:
"The
dream has thus far taught us a good deal about Philo's conception of
Jacob. In spite of the representations of Jacob as a man of virtue in
contrast to his brother Esau, Jacob is a man who has actually a long way
to go before he can get the vision of God, and be worthy of the Higher
Mystery...Philo's conception of the saving activity of God is
unmistakable. For God reaches down by his [logoi] to the
'great unwashed,' meets them on their level, and gives them the sort of
help they need at that stage. The familiar assertion that Philo, in
contrast to Christianity, thought that spiritual rewards awaited only
those who had in some way already purified themselves is a complete
misconception. With the exception of Calvin's doctrine of 'irresistible
grace,' Christianity, as well as Philo, has always regarded God as
powerless to help a man who does not first want to be helped."
From
what I have read in Goodenough's book, Philo did appear to believe that
purification was a prerequisite, of sorts, for having an ecstatic
experience of God. That's one reason that people were supposed to seek
to restrain their passions, according to Philo. And yet, Goodenough
refers to another dimension----grace: that God reaches out to people
where they are when they are willing to receive God's help, even though
they may be far from being pure. But, while God may help people
where they are, that by itself does not count as a vision of God.
That's where God is leading people through God's logoi, and purification
does appear to be a prerequisite for that. God assists people on that
path. (At the same time, Goodenough does appear to say that Moses' vision of God was unique, if I recall correctly.)