I have four items for my write-up today on Newt Gingrich's 1998 book, Lessons Learned the Hard Way.
1.
Newt Gingrich says that, as Speaker, he was under pressure from
conservatives in the private sector not to compromise or work with
President Bill Clinton, and he was criticized for being too
accommodationist. But Newt narrates that Bill Clinton saw the
"handwriting on the country's wall" and signed major Republican bills
with "only a few adjustments" (page 82). There was even a time
when Clinton agreed with the Republicans against the Democrats. Clinton
wanted fast track legislation that would allow him to speedily make
trade agreements, but Democrats did not support him on this because
their union backers opposed giving the President such fast-track
authority, presumably because they felt that it could threaten American
jobs. Clinton liked the Republicans' version of fast-track
legislation, Newt narrates, but there were not enough Democrats
supporting it for it to pass.
2. There are two chapters in this
book about ethics, covering Newt's crusade as a Congressman against
ethical violations by Democratic (and one Republican) U.S.
representatives, and the ethical charges against Newt when he was a
Congressman and then Speaker of the House. I have not read all of the
second chapter on ethics (the chapter on GOPAC and the class Newt was
teaching), and so I may save my commentary on that for tomorrow. What
I'd like to do here is to highlight something from a New York Times' article on Newt's crusade against ethical violations. The article is entitled Gingrich Stuck to Caustic Path in Ethics Battles, and it says the following:
"Mr.
Gingrich spent more than a year making speeches against Mr. Wright,
branding him 'the least ethical speaker of the 20th century.' The charge
that finally stuck involved a vanity book, 'Reflections of a Public
Man,' that Mr. Wright sold in bulk to lobbyists and supporters, under an
unusual agreement for him to receive 55% of the royalties. (Years
later, Mr. Gingrich would come under attack for his own book deal.)
"The
House Ethics Committee found 'reason to believe' that Mr. Wright had
violated House rules in 69 instances; seeking to avoid a drawn out
disciplinary hearing, he resigned in June 1989, giving Mr. Gingrich his
biggest Democratic scalp."
The article presents Newt as fishing
for anything he could pin on Wright, even making charges that did not
stick, yet it acknowledges that the House Ethics Committee found reason
to believe that Jim Wright violated House rules 69 times. Does that not
confirm that Newt was on to something? I guess it depends on which of
Newt's charges were verified. Of course, Newt in the book says that his
case against Wright was based on solid research.
3. Newt
challenged an African-American Democrat over ethical violations, and
there was a danger that this could be characterized as racism. But Newt
states on page 87: "But as a Pennsylvania-born army brat who had on my
very first day in office cosponsored the bill making Martin Luther
King's birthday a national holiday, I was quite serene about my ability
to draw a clear distinction between a felon and a nonfelon without
regard to race."
I read in an article on Newt (which,
unfortunately, I cannot find) that Newt, for a Southern Republican, was
actually quite progressive on race. I admire that.
4. Newt had
issues with convicted felons being allowed to vote in the House. On
page 87, he states: "I began to make speeches about the indecency of
permitting someone who had in fact been convicted of a crime to vote on
measures affecting the welfare of ordinary Americans. Imagine, I said,
allowing the vote of an honest legislator to be canceled out by the vote
of a felon."
I've heard people make this sort of argument in
favor of withholding the right to vote from felons. Arnold Vinick made
that sort of argument on The West Wing! I don't understand it,
to be honest. Why shouldn't people who have made serious mistakes be
allowed to vote? They have to live under the decisions that elected
representatives make, just like the rest of us, so shouldn't they be
allowed some say? Moreover, shouldn't they have some say so that the
rights of the accused are protected, or so that "law and order" does not
go too far and become unfairly repressive? I suppose that there could
then be a danger that some felons would support laws that allow
corruption or loosen up regulations, but my impression is that the laws
against felons voting do not relate to that so much. Those kinds of
people can have political influence without voting. My impression is
that the felons stripped of their right to vote are largely lower on the
income scale.